The Line up of Glock 40 S&W caliber handguns: Models, Features, and Options
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The Glock line of .40 S&W pistols continues to be a popular choice for both civilians and law enforcement. Glock’s 40 S&W models are known for their balance of power, reliability, and versatility, making them a standout option for anyone looking for a dependable handgun. These pistols cover a wide range of needs, from concealed carry to full-size duty use.
Several models make up the .40 S&W lineup, including compact, subcompact, and full-size options. Notable models such as the Glock 22, Glock 23, and Glock 27 offer features suited for different preferences and uses. Newer Gen5 versions also include upgrades that improve performance and handling, as seen in the latest .40 caliber Glock releases.
Anyone interested in Glock 40 caliber handguns will find options for almost any shooting style or purpose. Exploring the range will help shooters choose the best model to match their needs.
Key Takeaways
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Glock .40 S&W pistols offer many model choices for different users
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Key models include both classic and updated Gen5 designs
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Reliable performance and features make these pistols popular with many shooters
Overview of Glock .40 S&W Caliber Handguns
Glock .40 S&W handguns are widely known for their blend of power, reliability, and versatility. Many law enforcement agencies and private owners value these firearms for their effective performance and trusted design.
Key Features of Glock .40 S&W Models
Glock's .40 S&W lineup includes popular models like the Glock 22, 23, and 27. These handguns are distinguished by their polymer frames, making them lightweight yet durable.
Glock .40 S&W firearms often have capacities between 9 and 15 rounds, depending on the model. Most use a Safe Action® system, which helps prevent accidental firing. The slides are treated with a tough finish that resists corrosion.
For added control, some models feature textured grips and finger grooves. These features help shooters maintain accuracy, even with the strong recoil of the .40 S&W round. Overall, the design aims for simplicity, low maintenance, and dependability, which appeals to both professionals and civilians.
Popularity and Use in Home Defense
The .40 S&W Glocks became favored by law enforcement in the 1990s. Their stopping power, manageable recoil, and high capacity made them a frequent choice for duty pistols.
Homeowners seeking protection also choose Glock .40 S&W handguns, as they deliver a good balance between size and performance. The larger models, like the Glock 22, work well for those who want a full-size firearm at home. Compact models, such as the Glock 23, are easier to store and handle.
These handguns combine reputable reliability with power, which makes them practical for home defense. The wide use by police and civilians speaks to their solid reputation and proven track record.
Comparison to Other Handgun Calibers
Compared to 9mm, Glock .40 S&W handguns fire a larger, heavier bullet. This can mean more stopping power but often leads to stronger recoil. Some shooters find the recoil harder to manage, especially with smaller models.
The .40 S&W slots between the 9mm and .45 ACP, offering more energy than 9mm but less recoil than most .45s. This makes it a good middle ground for those who want more impact without sacrificing too much control.
While 9mm Glocks usually hold more rounds, many users feel the .40 S&W models provide a better mix of capacity and performance, especially for defensive use. For a full breakdown, the Glock .40 S&W lineup closes the gap between common calibers and gives shooters reliable choices.
Glock .40 S&W Model Lineup
Glock offers a range of .40 S&W pistols built for different uses, from duty to concealed carry. Each model stands out because of its size, magazine capacity, and design features.
Glock 22: Full-Size Platform
The Glock 22 uses the .40 S&W cartridge and is designed as a full-size service pistol. This model is popular with law enforcement for its balance of firepower, capacity, and accuracy. The standard Glock 22 comes with a 15-round magazine, so users get more shots before reloading.
Its larger grip and frame make it easy to control recoil, even with the snappy .40 S&W round. The 4.49-inch barrel helps increase muzzle velocity and precision. Many shooters pick the Glock 22 for open carry, duty use, or home defense because it's reliable and simple to maintain.
Recent Gen5 updates bring features like improved ergonomics, an nDLC finish, and the absence of finger grooves, making it more comfortable for a variety of hand sizes. The Glock 22 Gen5 also supports optics-ready configurations, expanding its versatility for those who want to add a reflex sight. Read more about updates to the Glock 22 Gen5.
Glock 23: Compact Option
The Glock 23 is a compact .40 S&W pistol that's slightly smaller than the Glock 22. It uses a 13-round magazine and a 4.02-inch barrel. This size makes it easier to carry, especially for people who want a gun that is big enough for control yet small enough for plainclothes or off-duty use.
Thanks to its reduced grip and shorter frame, the Glock 23 is a top choice for concealed carry among .40 S&W Glock pistols. The weight is light enough for daily wear, but still heavy enough to soak up recoil for faster follow-up shots. It offers the same consistent trigger and safe-action system as other Glock guns.
Many law enforcement officers and private citizens favor the Glock 23 because it blends power, capacity, and concealability. For a deeper look at the Glock 23, check gun-focused reviews.
Glock 27: Subcompact Carry
The Glock 27 is a subcompact .40 S&W pistol made for deep concealment and backup. It holds 9 rounds in the magazine, with the option to use higher capacity magazines from larger Glock .40 models.
A 3.42-inch barrel and smaller frame make the Glock 27 easy to conceal under almost any clothing. Despite its size, it delivers the .40 S&W performance people expect. Some shooters find recoil is more noticeable due to the lighter weight and compact frame, but for those needing a small and powerful handgun, the tradeoff is worth it.
This model is especially popular with law enforcement as a backup gun, but it's also useful for anyone who wants the most compact .40 cal Glock available for everyday carry. Learn more about the Glock 27 Gen5, which includes updates for improved handling.
Glock 35: Competition and Tactical Model
The Glock 35 was designed with competition and tactical shooting in mind. It features a longer, 5.32-inch barrel that boosts accuracy and helps reduce felt recoil. This model also has an extended slide and sight radius, making target acquisition faster and easier.
The Glock 35 uses a 15-round magazine, like the Glock 22, but stands out because of its balanced weight distribution and lightened slide, which help in quick follow-up shots. Many choose it for practical shooting sports such as IPSC and USPSA.
The slide of the Glock 35 may have cutouts to reduce weight and allow for quicker cycling. Its longer barrel and top-notch reliability make it a favorite with both competitors and tactical shooters who want the extra reach and performance from their .40-caliber Glock. For more technical details, check out guides on Glock .40 caliber competition models.
Technical Details and Innovations
Glock 40 S&W pistols combine unique design features with solid engineering. They offer advances in controls, rifling, and magazine systems to improve function and handling for users of many experience levels.
Action, Magazine Release, and Controls
Glock .40 S&W pistols use a safe action system that includes a striker-fired mechanism with three automatic safeties. This design means there is no manual safety lever, making the pistols simple to operate under stress.
The magazine release button is positioned for easy access by the thumb and can often be switched to either side to support left- or right-handed shooters, especially in Gen5 models. The slide stop lever is ambidextrous in Gen5 .40 S&W models such as the G22, G23, and G27, making controls easier for both left- and right-handed use.
Upgrades like the nDLC finish protect metal parts from corrosion and scratches. The grip texture has also been updated in later generations to improve control during recoil see more details here.
Barrel Lengths and Rifling Profiles
Glock's .40 S&W handguns come in a variety of barrel lengths to match different uses. The standard G22 offers a 4.49-inch barrel, while the compact G23 uses a 4.02-inch barrel. The subcompact G27 has a 3.43-inch barrel, making it better for concealed carry.
Many of these models now feature the Glock Marksman Barrel (GMB) in Gen5 pistols, which uses a more precise rifling profile to increase accuracy. This enhanced hexagonal rifling design gives a better gas seal around the bullet, helping shooters achieve tighter groups on target.
The barrels are usually made of high-strength steel and finished with coatings that boost resistance to wear and corrosion.
Capacity and Magazine Options
Standard magazine capacity for full-size .40 S&W Glocks like the G22 is 15 rounds, while the compact G23 usually holds 13 rounds. The subcompact G27's magazine holds 9 rounds, but it can accept higher-capacity magazines made for larger models.
Magazines are made of reinforced polymer with a steel insert, offering both strength and reduced weight. Extra magazines, including extended options, are widely available to boost capacity for range or duty use read more about Glock magazine options.
Most Gen5 magazine releases and followers are also colored orange, allowing easier visual checks for loaded magazines. The flared mag-well in some Gen5 models also helps guide magazines during fast reloads.
Performance and Shooting Experience
Glock .40 S&W handguns offer a balance between stopping power and practical handling. Many shooters choose these models for their dependable operation and adaptability in various situations.
Accuracy and Reliability
Glock .40 S&W pistols are valued for their consistent accuracy out of the box. The sights are typically easy to align and stay zeroed, which helps shooters maintain tight groupings at standard self-defense distances.
Reliability is a key reason why law enforcement and civilian users choose these models. Glocks are known for functioning smoothly even with different brands of ammunition, including full metal jacket and hollow points. Weather conditions, like cold or rain, rarely impact performance.
Glock’s simple “Safe Action” trigger system ensures each trigger pull feels predictable. Fewer moving parts lower the risk of jamming. Reports of malfunctions are rare, even with higher round counts or after long sessions at the range. For more on accuracy and reliability, see this Glock .40 caliber breakdown.
Felt Recoil and Ergonomics
Felt recoil in the .40 S&W lineup is higher than in most 9mm handguns, but still manageable for most shooters. The recoil is a quick, sharp snap rather than a heavy push, which may feel different for those used to softer shooting pistols.
Glock addresses this by designing frames with textured grips and finger grooves (depending on generation). These features help control the pistol under rapid fire or stressful conditions. Many shooters, even those with smaller hands, report the grip feels secure and comfortable.
Glock’s loaded chamber indicator, mag release, and slide controls are placed for easy access. Some models offer interchangeable backstraps so users can customize the grip fit. The balance between barrel length and weight also helps control muzzle rise.
Maintenance and Ammunition Selection
Routine maintenance with Glock .40 S&W pistols is straightforward. The simple takedown system allows cleaning with minimal tools, reducing time spent on upkeep.
Ammunition options for .40 S&W are wide, with choices tailored for self-defense, training, or competition. Most factory loads, including both hollow points and range ammo, cycle reliably through Glock’s lineup. It is important to avoid using remanufactured or low-quality rounds since higher pressures in .40 S&W can increase wear if ammunition is inconsistent.
Many Glock owners note that with regular cleaning and high-quality ammunition, these handguns perform well over thousands of rounds without major issues. Some choose to upgrade recoil springs for an even smoother shooting experience or when using hotter self-defense rounds. For more on ammo and maintenance, see this detailed .40 S&W review.
Choosing the Right Glock .40 S&W for Your Needs
Selecting the most suitable Glock .40 S&W handgun depends on how it will be used, whether for protecting the home, practicing at the range, competing, or in law enforcement. Each use case values different features such as size, capacity, and ease of control.
Home Defense and Carry Considerations
For home defense, many users prefer full-size models like the Glock 22. This pistol has a larger grip, longer sight radius, and higher magazine capacity (15 rounds standard), making it easier to handle under stress.
Those considering concealed carry might lean toward the compact Glock 23. The G23 balances stopping power with a smaller frame that is easier to conceal yet still offers respectable capacity (13 rounds). Its lighter weight and shorter slide help with daily carry comfort.
Subcompact models, such as the Glock 27, are popular for deep concealment. The G27 sacrifices some capacity (9 rounds) and has more felt recoil but is easier to hide and comfortable for smaller hands.
Performance and comfort are key when making a decision. Choosing a model that fits well in the hand and is easy to control is essential. Range testing or renting models before buying is highly recommended. For a detailed breakdown of these options, visit a Glock .40 caliber guide.
Competition and Recreational Shooting
For target shooting or competition, shooters often choose models with longer barrels for better accuracy. The Glock 35 is popular for this use due to its 5.31-inch barrel and extended slide, which improve sighting and help manage recoil.
A longer slide adds weight to the front of the gun, reducing muzzle rise. This makes follow-up shots quicker and more accurate. The adjustable sights on the G35 also make it flexible for different types of matches.
Some range shooters may also appreciate the full-size Glock 22 or the compact Glock 23 to gain experience with a typical defensive firearm. Both are suitable for recreational training while giving practice with the same controls as their carry or duty guns.
When picking a Glock for the range or sport, the most important criteria are accuracy, reliability, and ease of adding accessories such as weighted base plates or aftermarket sights.
Law Enforcement and Duty Applications
Many law enforcement agencies have favored the Glock 22 and Glock 23 due to their reputation for reliability and ease of maintenance. The G22’s high capacity, durable build, and proven .40 S&W performance make it a standard issue for many departments.
Compact models like the Glock 23 are sometimes used by plainclothes officers or detectives. The G23 offers similar firepower and function in a smaller, easier-to-carry package, which is important for officers who are not always in uniform.
All .40 S&W Glocks offered for duty use support weapon-mounted lights, night sights, and robust magazine options. Safety mechanisms and simple controls make training and transition straightforward for agencies.
To see how these models compare for service use, check out a Glock 40 S&W handgun comparison guide and learn how other police forces make their selections.
Frequently Asked Questions
Glock’s .40 S&W lineup includes models with different sizes, features, and purposes. Handguns like the Glock 22, 23, and 27 each serve specific needs for law enforcement, concealed carry, and personal defense.
What are the differences between Glock 22 and Glock 23 models in the .40 S&W lineup?
The Glock 22 is a full-size pistol, while the Glock 23 is a compact version. The Glock 22 has a longer barrel and a higher magazine capacity than the Glock 23. The Glock 23 is easier to carry discreetly due to its smaller frame, making it a popular choice for concealed carry.
What features does the Glock 23 Gen 5 offer?
The Glock 23 Gen 5 comes with improved ergonomics and updated internal parts. It includes a flared magwell for faster reloads, no finger grooves, and an ambidextrous slide stop lever. The Gen 5 model also features Glock's latest Marksman Barrel for better accuracy. For more details, visit this guide to Glock .40-caliber Gen5 models.
Can you list the full-size .40 caliber models available from Glock?
Full-size .40 S&W Glock models include the Glock 22 and the Glock 35. The Glock 22 is most commonly used by police agencies, while the Glock 35 is designed for competition with a longer slide and barrel. See more details at this Glock .40-caliber breakdown guide.
How do the specifications of the Glock 27 compare to other .40 S&W Glocks?
The Glock 27 is a subcompact model. It is smaller and lighter than both the Glock 22 and Glock 23. The Glock 27 has a shorter barrel and reduced magazine capacity, making it easier to conceal but with more felt recoil compared to larger models.
What are the generational changes seen in the .40 S&W Glock handguns?
Recent changes include moving from Gen4 to Gen5 models, adding features like the ambidextrous slide stop and nDLC finish. Gen5 models also remove finger grooves and provide an improved trigger system. Glock has phased out Gen4 .40 S&W pistols in favor of Gen5 updates.
Which Glock models are considered the best for law enforcement use in the .40 caliber category?
The Glock 22 has been a leading choice for law enforcement for its durability and high magazine capacity. The Glock 23 is favored by officers needing a more compact firearm for plainclothes or off-duty carry. Additional information can be found in this Glock .40 caliber review.

Justin Hunold
Wilderness/Outdoors Expert
Justin Hunold is a seasoned outdoor writer and content specialist with CYA Supply. Justin's expertise lies in crafting engaging and informative content that resonates with many audiences, and provides a wealth of knowledge and advice to assist readers of all skill levels.