Top 20 California Compliant Handguns: A Complete Guide for Legal Firearm Ownership

Hey, as either former or current California Residents we feel your Second Amendment pain in the Golden State. Californians can’t just go in to a retailer and buy any handgun they want, it has to meet unconstitutional, draconian, and misguided guidelines. So here is a breakdown of guns we might consider when on the left coast. 

California has some of the strictest gun laws in the United States, which makes choosing a handgun more complicated than in other states. The state requires handguns to pass specific safety tests and appear on an official roster before they can be sold. These rules mean you have fewer options compared to buyers in other states.

Finding a quality handgun that meets California's legal requirements is possible, as there are still many reliable options on the approved roster. You can choose from trusted brands like Glock, Smith & Wesson, Sig Sauer, and others that offer proven performance for home defense, concealed carry, or range use. Understanding which models are available helps you make a smart choice that fits your needs while staying within the law.

This guide covers twenty handguns that comply with California regulations. You'll learn about different models across various price points and styles, plus important information about state requirements and ownership rules.

1) Glock 19 Gen 4

The Glock 19 Gen 4 offers reliable firepower in a compact 9mm platform. You get a 4.02-inch barrel and quick, accurate shooting capability that works well for various purposes.

This handgun includes a modular backstrap system. You can adjust the grip to fit your hand size, which improves comfort and control during use.

The reversible magazine catch accommodates both right and left-handed shooters. This design feature makes the pistol accessible to more users without requiring modifications.

California law requires specific features for handgun sales. The Gen 4 model needs to meet state certification requirements before you can purchase it legally. You should verify current roster status with your dealer since handgun compliance can change.

The Glock 19 Gen 4 maintains the brand's reputation for dependability. Parts and accessories are widely available if you need replacements or want to customize your firearm.

Your purchase must go through a licensed California dealer who can confirm the pistol meets all state regulations. They will handle the required paperwork and waiting periods.

2) Smith & Wesson M&P Shield EZ

The Smith & Wesson M&P Shield EZ is designed with ease of use in mind. This pistol features an easy-to-rack slide and simple loading mechanism that makes it accessible for most shooters.

You can find this firearm in multiple calibers, including 9mm and .380 ACP. The M&P9 Shield EZ features an 8+1 round capacity and includes the standard M&P 18-degree grip angle. It's built for personal and home protection with straightforward operation.

The Shield EZ line offers both compact size and reliable performance. You'll find options with thumb safeties and other features that meet California's requirements. The pistol maintains the quality Smith & Wesson has delivered since 1852.

Before purchasing, you should verify the specific model appears on the California Department of Justice roster. All handguns sold in California must pass firing, safety, and drop tests and receive certification from the state. Check with your local dealer to confirm current compliance status for the exact Shield EZ model you're considering.

3) Sig Sauer P320 M18

The Sig Sauer P320 M18 California compliant version brings military-grade performance to civilian shooters in the state. This pistol is based on the same platform issued to all branches of the U.S. Military.

You get a 9mm striker-fired handgun built on the P320's modular design. The California version includes a magazine disconnect to meet state requirements while maintaining the reliability the military demands.

The pistol comes standard with SIGLITE night sights for low-light situations. You also get an optic-ready slide if you want to add a red dot sight later.

The M18 features a coyote tan finish and a 3.9-inch barrel. This gives you a compact size that works well for both home defense and range use.

The P320 M18 became available in California after a legal victory changed the state's certification requirements for semi-automatic pistols. This made it the first true California-compliant P320 model on the roster.

You can purchase this handgun at various retailers that stock California-approved firearms.

4) Ruger LC9s

The Ruger LC9s is a compact 9mm pistol designed for concealed carry. It features a slim profile that makes it easy to carry comfortably throughout your day.

This striker-fired handgun holds 7+1 rounds. The LC9s weighs just 17.2 ounces unloaded, which makes it one of the lighter options in its category.

However, you need to know that the LC9s is not on California's approved handgun roster. This means you cannot purchase it new from a dealer in California. The state requires handguns to meet specific certification requirements before they can be sold.

Some manufacturers have stopped submitting firearms for California's roster due to the costs and requirements involved. If you want to see what Ruger models are actually available, you can check Ruger's California-specific pistol offerings.

You might find used LC9s pistols through private party transfers if the previous owner registered it in California before current restrictions. But for new purchases, you'll need to choose from handguns currently listed on the state's roster.

5) Springfield XD-S Mod.2

The Springfield XD-S Mod.2 delivers a compact carry option for California residents. This pistol features a slim design that makes it comfortable for all-day concealed carry.

You'll find enhanced grip texturing that improves your hold on the firearm. The higher hand position gives you better control during shooting. Available in 9mm, .40 SW and .45 ACP, the XD-S Mod.2 offers caliber choices to match your preferences.

The pistol includes multiple safety features for secure carry. Its thin slide profile reduces printing when you carry concealed. The trigger system provides a consistent pull for accurate shots.

Springfield Armory maintains a database of California-compliant models to help XD owners in the state. You need to verify that your specific XD-S Mod.2 configuration appears on California's approved handgun roster before purchasing.

The firearm holds a 10-round magazine to meet state capacity limits. Its compact size doesn't sacrifice reliability or performance. You get a feature-rich self-defense pistol designed for confident everyday carry.

6) Kimber Micro 9

The Kimber Micro 9 brings you a compact carry option that sits right at the minimum size for a 9mm semi-automatic pistol. You get a slim, lightweight design that makes concealed carry more comfortable without sacrificing caliber effectiveness.

This pistol features a single-action, match-grade trigger that improves your accuracy potential. You'll find familiar 1911-style controls, including a thumb safety that many shooters prefer.

The Micro 9 runs on 10-round magazines to meet California capacity restrictions. It combines the proven 9mm cartridge with a frame small enough for everyday carry.

However, you need to check the current roster before purchasing. Kimber offers California compliant 1911 pistols through their Master Dealers network, but state restrictions limit which models they can sell. The availability of specific Kimber models changes based on California's certification requirements.

If you want a compact 9mm with 1911-style ergonomics, the Micro 9 delivers that combination. You get Kimber's build quality in a package designed for concealed carry. Just verify its current status on California's approved handgun roster before making your purchase decision.

7) CZ P-10 C

The CZ P-10 C is a striker-fired polymer handgun that offers solid performance in a compact package. You get a gun that fits naturally in your hand thanks to its grip angle and palm swell design.

This pistol uses a dual trigger bar spring system. The trigger pull feels smooth and balanced as you press rearward. Three interchangeable backstraps let you adjust the fit to match your hand size.

The P-10 C features a swappable magazine release for left or right-handed shooters. The deep beavertail helps you maintain a high grip while protecting your hand from slide bite.

California has strict rules about which handguns can be sold in the state. The California Handgun Roster lists only models that pass specific safety and drop tests. You should check current availability with California gun retailers since roster status can change.

The P-10 C works well for concealed carry and home defense. You get a reliable firearm with good ergonomics at a reasonable price point.

8) Walther PPS M2

The Walther PPS M2 stands out as a slim, striker-fired pistol designed specifically for concealed carry. You'll find this 9mm handgun easy to hide while maintaining professional-grade performance.

Walther designed the PPS M2 with a focus on compactness without sacrificing shootability. The pistol features a streamlined profile that makes it comfortable to carry all day. You get a reliable firearm that won't print through your clothing.

The PPS M2 uses a striker-fired mechanism that delivers consistent trigger pull with each shot. Your grip options include different magazine capacities, with extended magazines available for those who want more rounds. The ergonomic design fits various hand sizes comfortably.

California residents need to check the official roster of certified handguns before purchasing. You should verify with California gun stores whether specific Walther models meet current state requirements.

The pistol's barrel length and overall dimensions make it suitable for personal defense. You benefit from Walther's reputation for quality manufacturing and attention to detail in this compact package.

9) SCCY CPX-2

The SCCY CPX-2 is a compact 9mm pistol that appears on California's roster of approved handguns. This double-action-only handgun features a polymer grip and stainless steel barrel with a serrated slide.

You'll find the CPX-2 has no manual safety, which sets it apart from the CPX-1 model. This design choice makes it simpler to operate under stress.

The pistol holds 10 rounds in its magazine, meeting California's capacity restrictions. Its compact size makes it suitable for concealed carry if you have the proper permits.

California requires handguns to pass specific tests before they can be sold in the state. The CPX-2 has met these requirements and remains legal for purchase.

The gun's affordability makes it accessible to buyers on a budget. You get basic features without extra costs. The trigger pull is long but consistent, which takes practice to master.

Keep in mind that you must still follow all California laws regarding ammunition restrictions and storage requirements when you own this handgun.

10) Beretta APX

The Beretta APX is not available for retail sale in California. This full-size striker-fired pistol does not appear on the state's approved handgun roster.

California requires all handguns sold through dealers to pass specific safety tests and meet microstamping requirements. The standard Beretta APX does not meet these requirements.

You cannot buy a new Beretta APX from a gun store in California. Bringing a non-compliant handgun into California from another state is illegal and can result in serious penalties.

However, some exceptions exist under California law. You may be able to acquire an APX through private party transfer from another California resident who already owns one. Law enforcement officers can also purchase off-roster handguns for personal use.

The APX features a modular design with interchangeable grip frames. It has a 17-round magazine capacity in 9mm and includes ambidextrous controls. The trigger system offers a short reset and clean break.

If you want a Beretta handgun in California, you should check the California Department of Justice roster for approved models.

11) FN 509 Tactical

The FN 509 Tactical stands out as a reliable option for California gun owners. This pistol comes from FN's submission for the U.S. Army's Modular Handgun Trials and includes improvements made to the original design.

You'll find that FN 509 models are listed with the California Department of Justice. The FN 509 series has been tested with over one million rounds for reliability and durability.

The Tactical version features a Low-Profile Optics Mounting System that works with more than ten different optic types. You get a threaded barrel and enhanced sights designed for tactical use.

This striker-fired, polymer-framed pistol offers you a platform built for accuracy and dependability. The FN 509 Tactical provides solid performance whether you use it for home defense or range shooting.

When you're shopping for California compliant handguns, you need to verify current roster status with California authorities. Gun laws change regularly, so check the latest requirements before making your purchase.

12) Canik TP9 SF Elite

The Canik TP9SF Elite offers California shooters a reliable option that meets state magazine restrictions. This medium-sized pistol comes with a 10+1 round capacity in its California-compliant version.

The TP9SF Elite features a 4.19-inch barrel that balances concealability with performance. You get ambidextrous slide stops and Warren-type fiber optic sights as standard equipment. The improved trigger safety mechanism and closed striker cover add to its appeal.

This striker-fired handgun was developed for law enforcement and private security use. Its shortened grip size makes it easier to carry while maintaining full functionality. The fiber-reinforced polymer frame keeps the weight manageable for daily carry.

California law requires you to store the TP9SF Elite in a locked container or with a locking device when not in use. The pistol includes an integral Picatinny rail for mounting lights or lasers.

At its price point, the TP9SF Elite delivers features typically found on more expensive pistols. You get quality construction and practical features without breaking your budget.

13) Heckler & Koch VP9

The HK VP9 is now available on California's handgun roster, making it an accessible option for California gun owners. This striker-fired pistol represents Heckler & Koch's first entry into this category since the P7 series from the 1980s.

The VP9 took over four years to develop. It features an enhanced "light pull" trigger that provides a smooth shooting experience. You'll find the ergonomics comfortable, as HK applied knowledge gained from designing the P30 hammer-fired pistol.

California-compliant models include specific safety features. The CA-approved VP9 variants include a magazine disconnect safety and loaded chamber indicator to meet state requirements. These versions come with 10-round magazines.

The VP9 uses HK's cold hammer-forged barrel made from cannon-grade steel. The polymer frame includes molded finger grooves and a Picatinny rail for mounting accessories. Several versions exist, including the VP9 OR (Optics Ready), VP9SK OR, and VP9L OR models.

You can use this pistol for sport shooting, personal defense, or professional applications.

14) Sig Sauer P226

The Sig Sauer P226 is California compliant and remains available on the state's roster. This full-size pistol earned its reputation as a reliable combat handgun.

The P226 features a longer barrel that improves accuracy and ballistic performance. You'll find the ergonomics well-balanced, making it easier to handle during extended shooting sessions.

Law enforcement agencies and the U.S. Navy SEALs have chosen this pistol for decades. The P226 MK25 variant mirrors the exact model carried by Navy SEALs.

California-compliant versions come with a 10-round magazine capacity to meet state requirements. The railed frame allows you to attach accessories like lights or lasers.

You can find several P226 models approved for California, including the Enhanced Elite and Extreme variants. Each version maintains the core reliability that made this pistol a standard in the firearms industry.

The 9mm chambering offers manageable recoil while delivering effective stopping power. Your investment in a P226 brings you a proven platform with widespread parts availability and aftermarket support.

15) Smith & Wesson SD9 VE

The Smith & Wesson SD9 VE is a 9mm semi-automatic pistol that offers solid value for self-defense. It features a distinctive two-tone finish on the California compliant version.

You'll find this pistol equipped with the SDT (Self Defense Trigger), which provides an 8-pound trigger pull for consistent performance. The gun includes white dot sights that give you a clear sight picture for quick target acquisition.

The SD9 VE comes with an ergonomic textured grip and aggressive texturing on both the front and back straps. This design helps you maintain control during shooting. You also get a standard Picatinny-style rail for mounting lights or lasers.

This model has a 4-inch stainless steel barrel and ships with a 10-round magazine to meet California requirements. The pistol includes front and rear slide serrations for easier manipulation.

However, you should know that the SD9 VE was removed from California's approved handgun list on February 4, 2022. This means dealers cannot sell new models to California residents, though existing owners can keep their firearms.

16) Taurus G3c

The Taurus G3c delivers solid performance at a budget-friendly price point. This compact 9mm pistol holds 12+1 rounds in standard capacity, though you'll need the 10-round version to meet California requirements.

The G3c features a polymer frame with a steel alloy slide and stainless steel barrel. You get a manual safety, which is important for California compliance. The grip texture provides good control, and the trigger breaks cleanly for accurate shooting.

This pistol measures just over 6 inches in length with a 3.2-inch barrel. It's easy to conceal while still offering enough grip for a secure hold. The sights are basic but functional three-dot style.

You should know that Taurus G3c models are available in Massachusetts-compliant versions, which share similar restrictions with California. However, you need to verify the specific model is on California's approved roster before purchasing.

The G3c gives you a reliable carry option without breaking your budget. It's a practical choice if you want proven G3 platform performance in a compact package.

17) Ruger SR9c

The Ruger SR9c is a compact 9mm pistol that appears on California's approved handgun roster. This makes it one of the legal options you can purchase in the state.

The SR9c holds 10 rounds in its magazine to meet California capacity limits. It measures 6.85 inches in length with a 3.5-inch barrel. The compact size makes it easier to carry while still maintaining good shooting characteristics.

You get adjustable three-dot sights on this model. The grip has reversible backstraps so you can adjust the fit to your hand size. This helps with control and comfort during shooting.

Ruger lists several pistol models that are available for California residents. The SR9c features a striker-fired design with a manual safety. It also has a loaded chamber indicator and magazine disconnect safety to meet state requirements.

The frame is glass-filled nylon while the slide is stainless steel with a black finish. You can expect reliable performance from this Ruger design. The SR9c works well for range use or personal protection within your home.

18) CZ 75 Compact

The CZ 75 Compact delivers reliable performance in a smaller package than its full-size counterpart. This 9mm pistol maintains the same proven design while making concealed carry more practical.

The Compact measures 5 inches tall with a barrel length just under 4 inches. It cuts more than 3/4 inch off the length and about 1/2 inch off the height of the standard CZ 75. This reduced size helps it hide under regular clothing.

You get a DA/SA trigger system with a manual safety lever. The CZ 75 Compact California compliant version comes with a 10-round magazine capacity to meet state requirements. The steel alloy frame provides durability while keeping weight manageable.

The pistol uses double-stack magazines despite its compact dimensions. This design gives you more ammunition capacity than single-stack alternatives. You can carry it with the hammer back and safety engaged for single-action operation, or with the hammer down for double-action on the first shot.

19) Springfield Hellcat

The Springfield Hellcat is California legal with certain modifications to meet the state's requirements. You get a micro-compact pistol designed for everyday carry that works within California's strict regulations.

Springfield Armory offers California-compliant versions of the Hellcat that passed the state's required firing, safety, and drop tests. The pistol ships with 10-round magazines to comply with California's capacity limits.

You'll find the Hellcat features a hammer-forged barrel and adaptive grip texture. The compact size makes it easy to conceal while still giving you reliable performance.

The Hellcat OSP model is available to California residents and includes an optics-ready slide. This lets you add a red dot sight if you want one. Your pistol comes chambered in 9mm, which gives you a good balance of stopping power and manageable recoil.

The grip texture helps you maintain control during shooting. You can carry this pistol comfortably thanks to its small profile and light weight.

20) Stoeger STR-9

The Stoeger STR-9 is a striker-fired semi-automatic pistol chambered in 9mm that delivers reliable performance at an accessible price point. It features a stainless steel slide and barrel for durability.

The polymer frame includes aggressive texturing and an undercut trigger guard. These design elements help you maintain a secure grip and position your hand close to the bore axis for better control.

Stoeger introduced the STR-9 in 2019 as an affordable defensive handgun option. The pistol comes with practical features you would typically find on more expensive firearms.

You can use the STR-9 for concealed carry and home defense applications. The mid-sized design makes it easy to carry and maintain.

California retailers sell optics-ready versions of this handgun for residents who want a compliant option. The STR-9 offers reliability and accuracy that work well for various shooting needs.

The pistol's straightforward operation and ergonomic design make it suitable whether you're new to firearms or have years of experience.

Understanding California Handgun Compliance

California requires handguns to pass specific safety tests and appear on an official state roster before they can be sold. These rules affect which models you can legally purchase from licensed dealers in the state.

What Makes a Handgun California Compliant

California-compliant handguns must meet several requirements set by state law. As of January 1, 2001, all handguns sold in California need to pass firing, safety, and drop tests administered by the state.

Your handgun must include a chamber load indicator that shows when a round is in the chamber. This visual or tactile feature helps you verify if the gun is loaded without checking the chamber directly.

The firearm needs a magazine disconnect mechanism that prevents it from firing when the magazine is removed. Even if a round remains in the chamber, the gun won't fire without the magazine inserted.

California also requires handguns to have specific microstamping technology for new models added to the roster. This technology stamps the cartridge case with identifying information when the gun fires. Most handguns currently available are older models that were grandfathered in before this requirement took effect.

Roster of Certified Handguns Explained

The California Roster of Handguns Certified for Sale is an official list maintained by the California Department of Justice. Only handguns on this roster can be sold by licensed dealers in the state.

The roster includes make, model, and caliber information for each approved handgun. You can search this database online before making a purchase to verify a specific model is legal to buy.

The roster shrinks each year because manufacturers must pay annual fees to keep their models listed. When they don't renew, those models drop off the roster. New models rarely get added due to the microstamping requirement, which most manufacturers haven't implemented.

Private party transfers and certain exemptions exist for off-roster handguns. Law enforcement officers and some other groups can purchase handguns not on the roster, but these exceptions are limited.

Ownership and Legal Considerations

California requires handgun buyers to pass a background check and complete a Firearm Safety Certificate test. You must also follow specific storage rules and transport requirements to stay within state law.

Purchasing Restrictions and Process

You must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun in California. The state requires you to obtain a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) before buying any firearm. You need to pass a written test with at least 75% correct answers to get this certificate.

California law mandates a 10-day waiting period for all firearm purchases. During this time, the Department of Justice conducts a background check on you. The state uses this period to verify your eligibility and ensure you have no disqualifying factors.

You can only buy handguns that appear on the California roster of certified handguns. The state requires manufacturers to submit handguns for safety testing before they can be sold. These tests include firing tests, drop tests, and other safety requirements.

Licensed dealers must keep records of all handgun sales. You cannot purchase more than one handgun within a 30-day period under California's one-handgun-per-month rule.

Safe Storage and Transportation Requirements

California law requires you to store firearms in a locked container or with a locking device when not in use. You face criminal liability if someone gains access to your improperly stored gun and causes harm.

When transporting a handgun, you must keep it unloaded in a locked container separate from ammunition. The locked container cannot be your vehicle's glove compartment or console. A trunk works as an acceptable locked container if you have one.

Acceptable locked containers include:

• Gun safes

• Metal lockboxes

• Gun cases with keyed or combination locks

• Cable locks through the action

If you have a concealed carry permit, different rules apply for transport. You must still follow safe storage requirements when the gun is at home or unattended in your vehicle.

Frequently Asked Questions

California's handgun roster continues to evolve with new additions and changes that affect what buyers can purchase legally. Understanding which models meet state requirements helps you make informed decisions about your firearm purchase.

What are the latest additions to the California approved handgun list for 2025?

The California Department of Justice maintains a roster of recently added handgun models that tracks new approvals for sale in the state. Manufacturers submit handguns regularly to get approved for California's market.

New additions typically include updated versions of popular models that meet the state's safety requirements. These requirements include drop safety features and firing pin block mechanisms that must pass testing before approval.

You can check the official DOJ website to see the most current additions to the roster. The list updates as manufacturers successfully navigate the certification process with compliant models.

Which full-size pistols meet California's compliance requirements?

Full-size options on the roster include models like the Glock 19 Gen 4 and Sig Sauer P320 M18. These pistols offer higher capacity magazines and longer barrel lengths compared to compact models.

The California roster includes various full-size handguns from major manufacturers. Full-size pistols typically provide better accuracy and reduced recoil due to their weight and size.

You'll find popular full-size 9mm options that work well for home defense and range use. These models must still meet all of California's safety standards to remain on the approved list.

Can you recommend California compliant competition handguns currently available?

Competition shooters in California face limited options due to roster restrictions. However, several approved models work well for competitive shooting events.

The Sig Sauer P320 M18 offers modularity that appeals to competition shooters who want to customize their setup. Springfield XD-S Mod.2 models also appear on the roster and serve competition purposes.

Your best bet is to focus on roster-approved 9mm options with good trigger systems and accuracy. Many competitive shooters modify approved handguns within legal limits to enhance performance for specific shooting disciplines.

What options are there for a CA compliant 1911 model?

California's roster includes several 1911 variants from different manufacturers. These classic pistols remain popular despite the state's strict regulations.

You can find both full-size and compact 1911 models on the approved list. Common calibers available include .45 ACP and 9mm versions of the 1911 platform.

Major manufacturers like Springfield Armory and Colt have 1911 models that meet California's requirements. These pistols maintain the traditional 1911 design while incorporating the safety features California mandates.

What are some of the top-rated 9mm pistols that are legal in California?

The Glock 19 Gen 4 remains one of the most popular 9mm options on California's roster. This model offers reliability and a proven track record for both new and experienced shooters.

Smith & Wesson M&P Shield EZ provides an easy-to-use 9mm option for shooters who want simple operation. The Ruger LC9s delivers a compact 9mm choice for concealed carry purposes.

Top California-compliant 9mm handguns balance reliability with availability on the state's approved roster. These models have established reputations for quality and performance in various shooting applications.

How do the California handgun compliance regulations affect gun selection for enthusiasts?

California's regulations significantly limit handgun options compared to other states. You face restrictions on which models you can legally purchase new from dealers.

The roster system means you cannot buy newer generation models that aren't approved yet. This limitation affects enthusiasts who want access to the latest firearm technology and innovations.

Your selection focuses on older generation models and specific variants that manufacturers submitted for approval. Some enthusiasts work around these limits by purchasing off-roster guns through private party transfers or law enforcement exemptions where legal.

The regulations require you to research carefully before making any purchase. Understanding California's compliance requirements helps you avoid legal issues while still finding quality firearms that meet your needs.